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	<title>Lobbying 101</title>
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	<description>Understanding, hiring, and working with lobbyists</description>
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		<title>2008 lobbying spending up 13% over 2007</title>
		<link>http://lobbying101.wordpress.com/2009/01/28/2008-spending-on-lobbying-up-13-over-2007/</link>
		<comments>http://lobbying101.wordpress.com/2009/01/28/2008-spending-on-lobbying-up-13-over-2007/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 00:24:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Thomas, Lighthouse Worldwide Solutions</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Money Spent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lobbying disclosures]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Lobbying disclosures for the last quarter of 2008 were due on January 20, and the Center for Responsive Politics has updated figures for 2008.  Here are some highlights.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lobbying101.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6075492&amp;post=90&amp;subd=lobbying101&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lobbying disclosures for the last quarter of 2008 were due on January 20, and the <a title="Center for Responsive Politics" href="http://www.opensecrets.org/" target="_blank">Center for Responsive Politics</a> has updated figures for 2008.  Here are some highlights:</p>
<table style="float:left;margin-right:25px;" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
<tbody>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td bgcolor="#dfcdb9">
<p align="center">Total Lobbying Spending</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">1998</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$1,440,898,223" width="53" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$1.44 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">1999</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$1,438,358,341" width="53" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$1.44 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">2000</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$1,537,705,790" width="57" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$1.54 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2001</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$1,627,950,330" width="60" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$1.63 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">2002</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$1,812,385,029" width="67" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$1.81 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2003</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$2,043,630,892" width="75" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$2.04 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">2004</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$2,172,970,958" width="80" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$2.17 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2005</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$2,415,451,630" width="89" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$2.42 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">2006</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$2,604,283,025" width="96" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$2.60 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2007</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$2,837,794,407" width="105" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$2.84 Billion</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">2008</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="$3,227,591,279" width="120" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">$3.23 Billion</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table style="margin-left:25px;" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#dfcdb9">
<p align="center">Number of Lobbyists</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">1998</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S10,690" width="83" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">10,690</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">1999</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S13,341" width="104" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">13,341</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2000</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S12,763" width="99" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">12,763</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">2001</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S12,077" width="94" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">12,077</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2002</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S12,347" width="96" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">12,347</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">2003</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S13,161" width="103" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">13,161</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2004</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S13,403" width="104" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">13,403</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">2005</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S14,440" width="113" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">14,440</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2006</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S14,874" width="116" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">14,874</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="center">2007</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S15,329" width="120" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">15,329</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">2008</td>
<td align="left"><img src="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" alt="S14,453" width="113" height="10" /></td>
<td class="number">14,453</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table id="top" class="datadisplay" border="0">
<thead>
<tr class="rowTint">
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Top Spenders</span></th>
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Total</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=US+Chamber+of+Commerce&amp;year=2008">US Chamber of Commerce</a></td>
<td class="number">$91,595,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Exxon+Mobil&amp;year=2008">Exxon Mobil</a></td>
<td class="number">$29,000,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=AARP&amp;year=2008">AARP</a></td>
<td class="number">$27,900,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=PG%26E+Corp&amp;year=2008">PG&amp;E Corp</a></td>
<td class="number">$27,250,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Northrop+Grumman&amp;year=2008">Northrop Grumman</a></td>
<td class="number">$20,743,252</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=American+Medical+Assn&amp;year=2008">American Medical Assn </a></td>
<td class="number">$20,555,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Pharmaceutical+Rsrch+%26+Mfrs+of+America&amp;year=2008">Pharmaceutical Rsrch &amp; Mfrs of America</a></td>
<td class="number">$20,220,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=American+Hospital+Assn&amp;year=2008">American Hospital Assn </a></td>
<td class="number">$19,652,914</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=General+Electric&amp;year=2008">General Electric</a></td>
<td class="number">$19,418,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Verizon+Communications&amp;year=2008">Verizon Communications</a></td>
<td class="number">$18,190,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=National+Assn+of+Realtors&amp;year=2008">National Assn of Realtors</a></td>
<td class="number">$17,340,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Boeing+Co&amp;year=2008">Boeing Co</a></td>
<td class="number">$16,610,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Lockheed+Martin&amp;year=2008">Lockheed Martin</a></td>
<td class="number">$15,821,506</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Koch+Industries&amp;year=2008">Koch Industries</a></td>
<td class="number">$15,450,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=AT%26T+Inc&amp;year=2008">AT&amp;T Inc</a></td>
<td class="number">$15,076,675</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=National+Cable+%26+Telecommunications+Assn&amp;year=2008">National Cable &amp; Telecommunications Assn</a></td>
<td class="number">$14,420,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Southern+Co&amp;year=2008">Southern Co</a></td>
<td class="number">$14,080,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=General+Motors&amp;year=2008">General Motors</a></td>
<td class="number">$14,071,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Blue+Cross%2FBlue+Shield&amp;year=2008">Blue Cross/Blue Shield</a></td>
<td class="number">$13,951,699</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Business+Roundtable&amp;year=2008">Business Roundtable</a></td>
<td class="number">$13,320,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table id="top" class="datadisplay" border="0">
<thead>
<tr class="rowTint">
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Top Lobbying Firms</span></th>
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Total</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Patton+Boggs+LLP&amp;year=2008">Patton Boggs LLP</a></td>
<td class="number">$38,910,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Akin%2C+Gump+et+al&amp;year=2008">Akin, Gump et al</a></td>
<td class="number">$34,520,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Van+Scoyoc+Assoc&amp;year=2008">Van Scoyoc Assoc</a></td>
<td class="number">$25,205,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Cassidy+%26+Assoc&amp;year=2008">Cassidy &amp; Assoc</a></td>
<td class="number">$23,320,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Ogilvy+Government+Relations&amp;year=2008">Ogilvy Government Relations</a></td>
<td class="number">$20,760,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Dutko+Worldwide&amp;year=2008">Dutko Worldwide</a></td>
<td class="number">$20,260,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Hogan+%26+Hartson&amp;year=2008">Hogan &amp; Hartson</a></td>
<td class="number">$17,890,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=BGR+Holding&amp;year=2008">BGR Holding</a></td>
<td class="number">$17,750,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Williams+%26+Jensen&amp;year=2008">Williams &amp; Jensen</a></td>
<td class="number">$16,280,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Quinn%2C+Gillespie+%26+Assoc&amp;year=2008">Quinn, Gillespie &amp; Assoc</a></td>
<td class="number">$16,240,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Podesta+Group&amp;year=2008">Podesta Group</a></td>
<td class="number">$15,930,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=K%26L+Gates&amp;year=2008">K&amp;L Gates</a></td>
<td class="number">$15,035,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Holland+%26+Knight&amp;year=2008">Holland &amp; Knight</a></td>
<td class="number">$14,740,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Brownstein%2C+Hyatt+et+al&amp;year=2008">Brownstein, Hyatt et al</a></td>
<td class="number">$14,690,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Altria+Client+Services&amp;year=2008">Altria Client Services</a></td>
<td class="number">$13,840,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=PMA+Group&amp;year=2008">PMA Group</a></td>
<td class="number">$13,535,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Ernst+%26+Young&amp;year=2008">Ernst &amp; Young</a></td>
<td class="number">$12,905,556</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=DLA+Piper&amp;year=2008">DLA Piper</a></td>
<td class="number">$11,670,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Cornerstone+Government+Affairs&amp;year=2008">Cornerstone Government Affairs</a></td>
<td class="number">$11,110,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/firmsum.php?lname=Carmen+Group&amp;year=2008">Carmen Group</a></td>
<td class="number">$11,050,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table id="top" class="datadisplay" border="0">
<thead>
<tr class="rowTint">
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Top Issues</span></th>
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">No. of Reports</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Fed+Budget+%26+Appropriations&amp;year=2008">Fed Budget &amp; Appropriations</a></td>
<td class="center">4,741</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Defense&amp;year=2008">Defense</a></td>
<td class="center">2,005</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Health+Issues&amp;year=2008">Health Issues</a></td>
<td class="center">1,872</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Taxes&amp;year=2008">Taxes</a></td>
<td class="center">1,766</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Energy+%26+Nuclear+Power&amp;year=2008">Energy &amp; Nuclear Power</a></td>
<td class="center">1,350</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Transportation&amp;year=2008">Transportation</a></td>
<td class="center">1,343</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Environment+%26+Superfund&amp;year=2008">Environment &amp; Superfund</a></td>
<td class="center">1,104</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Education&amp;year=2008">Education</a></td>
<td class="center">1,087</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Trade&amp;year=2008">Trade</a></td>
<td class="center">982</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/issuesum.php?lname=Medicare+%26+Medicaid&amp;year=2008">Medicare &amp; Medicaid</a></td>
<td class="center">981</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table id="top" class="datadisplay" border="0">
<thead>
<tr class="rowTint">
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Top Industry Sectors</span></th>
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Total</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=H&amp;year=2008">Health</a></td>
<td class="number">$478,530,500</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=F&amp;year=2008">Finance, Insurance &amp; Real Estate</a></td>
<td class="number">$453,488,163</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=N&amp;year=2008">Misc Business</a></td>
<td class="number">$450,346,073</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=E&amp;year=2008">Energy &amp; Natural Resources</a></td>
<td class="number">$393,270,145</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=B&amp;year=2008">Communications/Electronics</a></td>
<td class="number">$370,915,883</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=M&amp;year=2008">Transportation</a></td>
<td class="number">$253,393,889</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=W&amp;year=2008">Other</a></td>
<td class="number">$246,634,588</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=D&amp;year=2008">Defense</a></td>
<td class="number">$148,355,183</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=Q&amp;year=2008">Ideological/Single-Issue</a></td>
<td class="number">$144,772,257</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=A&amp;year=2008">Agribusiness</a></td>
<td class="number">$130,736,286</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=C&amp;year=2008">Construction</a></td>
<td class="number">$55,884,872</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=P&amp;year=2008">Labor</a></td>
<td class="number">$36,971,276</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indus.php?lname=K&amp;year=2008">Lawyers &amp; Lobbyists</a></td>
<td class="number">$31,666,476</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table id="top" class="datadisplay" border="0">
<thead>
<tr class="rowTint">
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Top Industries</span></th>
<th class="data"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Total</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=H04&amp;year=2008">Pharmaceuticals/Health Products</a></td>
<td class="number">$230,926,704</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=E08&amp;year=2008">Electric Utilities</a></td>
<td class="number">$156,719,032</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=F09&amp;year=2008">Insurance</a></td>
<td class="number">$153,230,002</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=E01&amp;year=2008">Oil &amp; Gas</a></td>
<td class="number">$133,158,191</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=N00&amp;year=2008">Business Associations</a></td>
<td class="number">$128,103,938</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=B12&amp;year=2008">Computers/Internet</a></td>
<td class="number">$117,125,113</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=W04&amp;year=2008">Education</a></td>
<td class="number">$102,006,538</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=B02&amp;year=2008">TV/Movies/Music</a></td>
<td class="number">$97,501,747</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=H02&amp;year=2008">Hospitals/Nursing Homes</a></td>
<td class="number">$96,698,287</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=F07&amp;year=2008">Securities &amp; Investment</a></td>
<td class="number">$92,040,635</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=N15&amp;year=2008">Misc Manufacturing &amp; Distributing</a></td>
<td class="number">$91,939,093</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=M01&amp;year=2008">Air Transport</a></td>
<td class="number">$90,799,331</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=W03&amp;year=2008">Civil Servants/Public Officials</a></td>
<td class="number">$84,150,467</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=H01&amp;year=2008">Health Professionals</a></td>
<td class="number">$82,305,968</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=F10&amp;year=2008">Real Estate</a></td>
<td class="number">$79,981,581</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=M02&amp;year=2008">Automotive</a></td>
<td class="number">$65,532,696</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=B09&amp;year=2008">Telecom Services &amp; Equipment</a></td>
<td class="number">$64,001,301</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=H03&amp;year=2008">Health Services/HMOs</a></td>
<td class="number">$62,722,992</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=Q10&amp;year=2008">Misc Issues</a></td>
<td class="number">$62,447,086</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowTint">
<td align="left"><a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=E07&amp;year=2008">Misc Energy</a></td>
<td class="number">$58,805,314</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>A few highlights:</p>
<ul>
<li>From 2007 to 2008:
<ul>
<li>Total lobbying spending: +13%</li>
<li>U.S. GDP: +4 1/2%</li>
<li>Number of lobbyists: -6%</li>
<li>Revenue per lobbyist: +20%</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Since 2001:
<ul>
<li>Total lobbying spending: +98%</li>
<li>U.S. GDP: +42%
<ul>
<li>So lobbying spending has grown at more than twice the rate of the U.S. GDP</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Number of lobbyists: +20%</li>
<li>Revenue per lobbyist: +65%</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Appropriations are by far the most common type of lobbying projects
<ul>
<li>Yet earmarks make up only about 1% of the total federal budget</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Note: OpenSecrets.org has an error right now preventing me from getting a list of the top agencies lobbied in 2008.  The House and Senate are guaranteed to be at the top of the list, but I&#8217;ll add the list of top agencies into this post after their site corrects the problem.</em></p>
<br /> Tagged: lobbying disclosures <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/lobbying101.wordpress.com/90/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lobbying101.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6075492&amp;post=90&amp;subd=lobbying101&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$1,440,898,223</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$1,438,358,341</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">$1,537,705,790</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$1,627,950,330</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$1,812,385,029</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$2,043,630,892</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$2,172,970,958</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$2,415,451,630</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$2,604,283,025</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$2,837,794,407</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">$3,227,591,279</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S10,690</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S13,341</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S12,763</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S12,077</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S12,347</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S13,161</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S13,403</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S14,440</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S14,874</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S15,329</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.opensecrets.org/include/img/green.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">S14,453</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Top 25 Lobbying Firms (2007)</title>
		<link>http://lobbying101.wordpress.com/2009/01/20/top-25-lobbying-firms-2007/</link>
		<comments>http://lobbying101.wordpress.com/2009/01/20/top-25-lobbying-firms-2007/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 00:36:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Thomas, Lighthouse Worldwide Solutions</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Money Spent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1995 Lobbying Disclosure Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Akin Gump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center for Responsive Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patton Boggs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lobbying101.wordpress.com/?p=71</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Total federal lobbying spending hit $2.79 billion in 2007, up 7.7 percent from $2.59 billion in 2006.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lobbying101.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6075492&amp;post=71&amp;subd=lobbying101&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the <a title="National Journal" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com" target="_blank">National Journal</a>:</p>
<p>Total federal lobbying spending hit $2.79 billion in 2007, up 7.7 percent from $2.59 billion in 2006, according to the nonprofit <a title="Center for Responsive Politics" href="http://www.opensecrets.org/" target="_blank">Center for Responsive Politics</a>. The total is based on the semi-annual reports that all registered lobbyists, lobbying firms, and corporations submit to Congress under the 1995 Lobbying Disclosure Act. Under amendments passed in 2007, beginning this year lobbyists and firms must report twice as often-every quarter.</p>
<p>For the fifth year in a row, law and lobbying firm Patton Boggs came in at No. 1, reporting $42.5 million in fees, an increase of 23 percent from 2006.</p>
<p>The No. 2 firm last year was Akin Gump, posting fees of $32 million, up 25 percent from 2006.</p>
<ul>
<li><a title="National Journal" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/ll_20080412_9533.php" target="_blank">Full article</a></li>
</ul>
<br /> Tagged: 1995 Lobbying Disclosure Act, Akin Gump, Center for Responsive Politics, Patton Boggs <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/lobbying101.wordpress.com/71/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lobbying101.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6075492&amp;post=71&amp;subd=lobbying101&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">mthomaslws</media:title>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Welcome to Lobbying 101</title>
		<link>http://lobbying101.wordpress.com/2009/01/12/welcome-to-lobbying-101/</link>
		<comments>http://lobbying101.wordpress.com/2009/01/12/welcome-to-lobbying-101/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2009 05:59:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Thomas, Lighthouse Worldwide Solutions</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Info]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lobbying101.wordpress.com/?p=38</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you're trying to find information on lobbyists - from what exactly they do, to how much they charge, to how to find a good one - I hope you'll find something here that will help.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lobbying101.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6075492&amp;post=38&amp;subd=lobbying101&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Understanding, hiring, and working with lobbyists.</em></strong></p>
<p>This blog is more about how to work with lobbyists than it is about the lobbying industry itself, or the lobbying activities that tend to end up in the news.  The main goal is to offer practical, usable advice for people who need a lobbyist &#8211; or think they might.</p>
<p>So if you&#8217;re trying to find information on working with lobbyists &#8211; such as exactly how they can help you, how much they charge, or how to find a good one &#8211; I hope you&#8217;ll find something here that will help.</p>
<p>Most of the content is in the pages, not the posts.  It&#8217;s intended to be fairly &#8220;sticky&#8221; information, and although I may occasionally update some parts of this blog to reflect changes in the world (changes in lobbying rules, etc.), and I may occasionally post entries pointing to articles or other information about working with lobbyists, I don&#8217;t scour the news for information about lobbyists, and I don&#8217;t intend to post on a regular basis.  I will read comments regularly, though, so if you have information you think would be helpful to add, or feedback on any of the information, please leave a comment.</p>
<p>I may also update the links and the resources page (after I create it, that is), and I may eventually add some additional RSS feeds to the front page; so if you&#8217;re looking for more up-to-date information on lobbying, eventually you&#8217;ll be able to find some of it reflected here.</p>
<p>Good luck!</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/lobbying101.wordpress.com/38/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lobbying101.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6075492&amp;post=38&amp;subd=lobbying101&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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